What is Mayan calender?
Written by AZ
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It is a system of calendars and almanacs which are used in the Maya communities in highland Guaternala and Oaxaca Mexico. It is dated back to 5th century BCE and in common use thorough out the region. With the other Mesoamerican civilizations colanders it has many similarities. The Haab' was the Maya solar calendar made up of eighteen months of twenty days each plus a period of five days ("nameless days") at the end of the year known as Wayeb' (or Uayeb in 16th C. orthography). It was of 52 solar years.
|
Seq. |
Day |
Glyph |
16th C. |
reconstructed |
Seq. |
Day |
Glyph |
16th C. |
reconstructed |
|
01 |
Imix' |
Imix |
Imix (?) / Ha' (?) |
11 |
Chuwen |
Chuen |
(unknown) |
||
|
02 |
Ik' |
Ik |
Ik' |
12 |
Eb' |
Eb |
(unknown) |
||
|
03 |
Ak'b'al |
Akbal |
Ak'b'al (?) |
13 |
B'en |
Ben |
C'klab |
||
|
04 |
K'an |
Kan |
K'an (?) |
14 |
Ix |
Ix |
Hix (?) |
||
|
05 |
Chikchan |
Chicchan |
(unknown) |
15 |
Men |
Men |
(unknown) |
||
|
06 |
Kimi |
Cimi |
Cham (?) |
16 |
K'ib' |
Cib |
(unknown) |
||
|
07 |
Manik' |
Manik |
Manich' (?) |
17 |
Kab'an |
Caban |
Chab' (?) |
||
|
08 |
Lamat |
Lamat |
Ek' (?) |
18 |
Etz'nab' |
Etznab |
(unknown) |
||
|
09 |
Muluk |
Muluc |
(unknown) |
19 |
Kawak |
Cauac |
(unknown) |
||
|
10 |
Ok |
Oc |
(unknown) |
20 |
Ajaw |
Ahau |
Ajaw |
||
|
NOTES:
|
|||||||||
Long Count
The calendar was of 52 solar years that is 18980 days. So a refined method needed in order to record the history accurately. To specify it need to be a longer days which was called Long Count.
|
Days |
Long Count period |
Long Count period |
Approx solar years |
|
1 |
= 1 K'in |
|
|
|
20 |
= 20 K'in |
= 1 Winal |
0.0548 |
|
360 |
= 18 Winal |
= 1 Tun |
0.985 |
|
7,200 |
= 20 Tun |
= 1 K'atun |
19.7 |
|
144,000 |
= 20 K'atun |
= 1 B'ak'tun |
394.3 |
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